NÜKLEER SİLAHLARIN ULUSLARARASI CAYDIRICIKTAKİ ROLÜ: KEŞMİR BÖLGESİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Author :  

Year-Number: 2021-46
Language : null
Konu :
Number of pages: 2227-2238
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın konusu, nükleer enerjinin uluslararası caydırıcılıktaki rolünün Hindistan ve Pakistan arasındaki Keşmir bölgesi sorunu kapsamında incelenmesidir. Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan devletlerin politikalarında ve söylemlerinde sıklıkla yer alan nükleer güç kavramının bölgesel ve küresel savaşların engellemesinde ne derece bir rol oynadığı, çalışmanın ana problemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, nükleer caydırıcılık teorisinin geçerliliğini sorgulama amacı taşımaktadır. Ağırlıklı olarak literatür taraması yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma, duygu analizi (Sentiment Analysis) yöntemiyle ayrıca desteklenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Keşmir bölgesi kapsamında yapılan analizler doğrultusunda, nükleer silah gücünün Hindistan ve Pakistan özelinde uluslararası caydırıcılıkta aktif bir rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Abstract

The subject of this study is to examine the role of nuclear energy in international deterrence within the context of the Kashmir region problem between India and Pakistan. The main problem of the study is to what extent the concept of nuclear power, which is frequently included in the policies and discourses of developed and developing states, plays a role in preventing regional and global wars. The study aims to question the validity of the nuclear deterrence theory. The study, in which the literature review method was used, was also supported by the Sentiment Analysis method. As a result, in line with the analyzes made within the scope of the Kashmir region, it has been determined that the nuclear weapon power has an active role in international deterrence in India and Pakistan.

Keywords


  • Arı, T. (2005). Global Politika ve Güney Asya: Keşmir Sorunu ve Nükleer Yarış, Alfa Yayıncılık, İstanbul.

  • Arı, T. (2005). Global Politika ve Güney Asya: Keşmir Sorunu ve Nükleer Yarış, Alfa Yayıncılık, İstanbul.

  • Akay, G. & Nalçacı, E. (2019). “Savaşın Hizmetinde Bilim: Manhattan Projesi”, Madde Diyalektik ve Toplum, 2(3):208-218.

  • Aybers, N. & Karasulu, M. (1980). Nükleer Enerjiye Giriş, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Nükleer Enerji Enstitüsü Yayınları, İstanbul.

  • Britannica Sözlüğü, https://www.britannica.com/topic/deterrence-political-and-military-strategyBrodie, B. (1959). Strategy in the Missile Age, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1959.

  • Cortright, D. & Mattoo, A. (1996). “Elite Public Opinion and Nuclear Weapons Policy in India”, Asian Survey, Haziran 1996, 36(6):545-560.

  • Cotta-Ramusino, P. & Martellini, M. (2002). “Nuclear Safety, Nuclear Stability and Nuclear Strategy in Pakistan”, Como: Landau Network.

  • Denk, E. (2011). “Bir Kitle İmha Silahı Olarak Nükleer Silahların Yasaklanmasına Yönelik Çalışmalar”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 66(3):93-136.

  • Dixit, K. C. (2010). “Sub-Conventional Warfare Requirements, Impact and Way Ahead”, Journal of Defence Studies, 4(1):120-134.

  • Dixit, J. N. (2002). Indo-Pakistan in War and Peace, London: Routledge.

  • Hart, B. L. (2002) İkinci Dünya Savaşı Tarihi, (Çev.: Kerim Bağrıaçık), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul C. 2.Hewlett, R. G. & Anderson Jr., O. (1990) The New World A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, University of California Press.

  • William W. Kaufmann, ed., Military Policy and National Security, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1956.

  • Chari, P. R. (2001) “Nuclear Restraint, Nuclear Risk Reduction, and the Security Insecurity Paradox in South Asia.” The Henry L Stimson Center, Report No 38.

  • Ferguson, C. D. (2011). Nuclear Energy: What Everyone Needs to Know, Oxford University Press, New York.

  • Freedman, L. (1989) The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy, St. Martin's Press, New York.

  • Gabel, J. (2004). “The Role of U.S. Nuclear Weapons After September 11”, The Washington Quarterly, 28(1):179-195.

  • Ganguly, S. & Kapur S. P. (2008). Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: Crisis Behaviour and The Bomb, Routledge, New York.

  • George, A. & Smoke R. (1974). Deterrence in America Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, Columbia University Press, New York.

  • Homolar, A. (2011). “Rebels without a conscience: The evolution of the rogue states narrative in US security policy”, European Journal of International Relations, 17(4):705-727.

  • Lavoy, P. T. (2009). Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

  • Jervis, R. (1984). The Illogic of American Nuclear Strategy, Cornell University Press.

  • Jervis, R. (1979-1980). “Why Nuclear Superiority Doesn’t Matter” Political Science Quarterly, 94(4):617-633.Kapur, S. P. (2005). “India and Pakistan’s Unstable Peace: Why Nuclear South Asia Is Not Like Cold War Europe.” International Security, 30(2):127-152.

  • Khan, F. H. (2012). Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb, Stanford University Press, Stanford.Kibaroğlu, M. (2002) “11 Eylül’ün Ardından Strateji, Tehdit ve Caydırıcılık”, Foreign Policy, Kış:30-38. Krepon, M. (2005). “The Stability-Instability Paradox in South Asia.”, Stimson Center.

  • Krepon, M.; Rodney W. & Haider Z. (2004). Escalation Control and the Nuclear Option in South Asia, Henry L. Stimson Center, Washington.

  • Kristensen, H. & Norris, R. (2021). “Pakistan’s Nuclear Forces”, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 67(4):265- 278.

  • Kumar, R. (2008). “Revisiting the Kashmir Insurgency, Kargil, and the Twin Peak Crisis: Was the Stability/Instability Paradox at Play?” The New England Journal of Political Science, 3(1):49-97.

  • Liu, B. (2012). “Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining”, Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, 5(1):1-167

  • McDonough, D. (2005). "Nuclear Superiority or Mutually Assured Deterrence: The Development of the US Nuclear Deterrent." International Journal, 60(3):811-823.

  • Morgan, P. (2012). “The State of Deterrence in International Politics Today”, Contemporary Security Policy, 33(1):85-107.

  • Osgood, R. (1957). Limited War: The Challenge to American Strategy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.OSTI, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Enerji Bakanlığı Web Sitesi, https://www.osti.gov/opennet/manhattan- project-history/Events/1945/trinity.htm

  • Özden, N. (1983). Nükleer Çağın İlk 40 Yılı, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.

  • Panday, A. (2011). “The Stability-Instability Paradox: The Case of the Kargil War”, Penn State University Journal of International Affairs, 1(1):7-14.

  • Rizvi, H. (2001). “Pakistan's Nuclear Testing”, Asian Survey, University of California Press, 41(6):943-955.Sagan, S. (2002). “The Perils of Proliferation in South Asia,” (Ed. Michael Chambers), South Asia in 2020: Future Strategic Balances and Alliances, pp. 191-229, Scholar's Choice Publishing.

  • SIPRI, Uluslararası Stockholm Barış Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Web Sitesi, https://www.sipri.org/yearbook/2019/06

  • Tellis, A.; Fair, C. & Medby, J., (2001). Limited Conflicts Under the Nuclear Umbrella: Indian and Pakistani Lessons from the Kargil Crisis, Rand.

  • Udum, Ş. (2017). “Nuclear Energy and International Relations: Outlook and Challenges for Newcomers”, Perceptions, 22(2-3):57-84.

  • Waltz, K. (1981). “The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: Why More May Be Better” Adelphi Papers, 21(171):1.Wohlstetter, A. (1959). The Delicate Balance of Terror, Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, 1(1):8-17.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics